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Effects of alloying elements on age-hardenability of Au-Cu-Zn alloys at intra-oral temperature

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¼³È¿Á¤ ( Seol Hyo-Joung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
Á¶¼ö¿¬ ( Cho Su-Yoen ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
À̱¤¿µ ( Lee Gwang-Young ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
Á¤ÁöÀΠ( Jeong Ji-In ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
Ç¥¾Ö¸® ( Pyo Ae-Ri ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
±Ç¿ëÈÆ ( Kwon Yong-Hoon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
±èÇüÀÏ ( Kim Hyung-Il ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç

Abstract


In the present study, the age-hardenability at intra-oral temperature of various Au-Cu-Zn alloys containing Ga, Ti, Sn, Cr was evaluated by means of hardness test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) study after solution-treatment at various temperatures and then aging at intra-oral temperature. By the addition of Ti and Sn, the age-hardenability at intra-oral temperature of Au-Cu-Zn alloys decreased apparently.And by the addition of Ga and Cr, the apparent age-hardenability at intra-oral temperature of Au-Cu-Zn alloys was preserved. In Cr-added Au-Cu-Zn alloys, the reduction of Cu content rather than Zn content was much more effective for preserving the age-hardenability at intra-oral temperature. The apparent age-hardenability at intra-oral temperature of Ga- or Cr-added Au-Cu-Zn alloys attributed to the formation of the AuCu II ordered phase. In the Au-Cu-Zn alloys containing Cr, the increased Cr content did not prevent the formation of AuCu II ordered phase at intra-oral temperature, but possibly reduced the driving force for the formation of AuCu II ordered phase at intra-oral temperature. If Ga- or Cr-added Au-Cu-Zn alloy having apparent age-hardenability at intra-oral temperature is used as a dental alloy, it will become harder in the oral cavity without additional heat-treatment.

Å°¿öµå

Age-hardenability; Intra-oral temperature; AuCu II; Au-Cu-Zn-Cr; Au-Cu-Zn-Ga

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